{"id":3235,"date":"2025-09-15T09:43:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T09:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/?page_id=3235"},"modified":"2025-09-15T11:24:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:24:02","slug":"sahaj_pfmr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/sahaj_pfmr\/","title":{"rendered":"SAHAJ_PFMR"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3235\" class=\"elementor elementor-3235\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7477469c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7477469c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ad170 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ad170\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dc3c875 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3dc3c875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SAHAJ<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b620670 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b620670\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34cbbd8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34cbbd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b7297cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b7297cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SAHAJ-Platform for Measurement of Free Radicals<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e55f538 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e55f538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8c9b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f8c9b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf0a65f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4bf0a65f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84c3a36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84c3a36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\">Free radicals are highly reactive chemical species generated from metabolic activity of cell under both normal and stress condition which have pivotal role in many biological processes. These free radical species play important role in signal transduction, regulation of gene expression and numerous cellular physiologies. Thus accurate quantification of these free radicals can provide insightful inferences to researchers regarding the system under study.<\/p><p class=\"mb-3\">The Platform for measurement of Free Radicals (PMFR) at National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) funded by Department of Bio-technology (DBT) under Scientific Infrastructure Access for Harnessing Academia University Research Joint Collaboration (DBT-SAHAJ) is one-of-its kind national platform providing state of the art advanced instruments for free radical research in both plant and animal systems. The facility provides high precision instruments for study of respiration, Internal oxygen flux dynamics (invasive and non-invasive), nitric oxide quantification, fluorescent detection of free radicals etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2834f126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2834f126\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Instruments<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2744aae4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2744aae4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4126f501 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4126f501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-668122af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"668122af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Following equipments are available in the PMFR facility:<\/p><ol><li>nCLD CraNOx II (ecoPhysics, Switzerland)<\/li><li>VisiSens 2D Oxygen imager with oxygen sensor RPSu4 (PreSens, Germany)<\/li><li>VisiSens TD basic oxygen imaging system<\/li><li>VisiSens TD Big area oxygen imaging system<\/li><li>Oxygraph+ respiration measurement system (Hansatech, England)<\/li><li>4- Channel optic O2 transmitter- Optical fiber type (PreSens, Germany)<\/li><li>4- Channel optic O2 transmitter trace- Needle type (PreSens, Germany)<\/li><li>Fluorescent microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ni, Japan)<\/li><li>Incubator shaker<\/li><li>Plant Growth Chamber<\/li><li>Tissue homogenizer<\/li><li>C- chamber gas mixing device<\/li><li>Ultra deep freezer<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43bf2894 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43bf2894\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422f7f71 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"422f7f71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30ca6077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"30ca6077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"339\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3240\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_1.png 339w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_1-300x271.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-400973d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"400973d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e1b2f6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e1b2f6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. nCLD CraNOx II<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98a7b8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98a7b8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The nCLD 899 CY analyzer is the next generation instrument in high precision nitric oxide and NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0measurement. Unique in speed and reliability, the nCLD 899 CY has modular designed and capable of detecting lowest quantities of NO, NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0, NO<sub>x<\/sub>\u00a0, NO<sub>x<\/sub>-amines and NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0in the range of parts per trillion. The CraNOx II system is capable of simultaneously measuring NO, NO<sub>X<\/sub>\u00a0, NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0and O<sub>3<\/sub>. Furthermore, it can be expanded to assess NOY and NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0concentrations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d19ad06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d19ad06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b8e08d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0b8e08d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f976402 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f976402\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Fluorescent microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ni)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cac1969 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cac1969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ECLIPSE Ni series is Nikon&#8217;s flagship upright microscope, boasting great optical performance and high system expandability. Combined with high-performance objectives, it can accurately visualize microstructure of the sample with high resolution. Adopting a stratum structure that allows simultaneous mounting of multiple fluorescence attachments, it provides great flexibility to freely combine various accessories as needed. The fully motorized model enables automatic observation, responds to the needs of advanced research in which control of devices such as cameras and confocal systems is linked with microscope control, and supports a wide range of fluorescent ROS and RNS measurements in\u00a0<em>vivo<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a39d8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a39d8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8583dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8583dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3245\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_2.png 572w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_2-300x234.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f79024e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f79024e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a03b6f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a03b6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371cf1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"371cf1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3249\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_3.png 758w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_3-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2b86e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a2b86e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063986d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"063986d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. VisiSens 2D oxygen imaging system<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-234a82f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"234a82f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The VisiSens A1 is an imaging technology allowing easy 2D visualization of oxygen distributions in e. g. living, heterogeneous samples. The handheld digital camera records pixel by pixel sensor responses, capturing information of a whole array of sensor points. With VisiSens detector and oxygen sensor spatial and temporal changes of oxygen can be monitored. The SF-RPSu4 sensor foil for measuring oxygen allows non-invasive mapping of metabolic activities as well as changes over time periods from seconds to months. The fluorescent sensor foil is attached on a living or dead sample surface or a transparent glass or disposable vessel. A sensor film on the foil translates the oxygen content into a light signal. Read-out is done contactless with the imaging Detector Unit to acquire single images or automatically recorded time series.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f870d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"46f870d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_4-1024x162.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3253\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_4-1024x162.png 1024w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_4-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_4-768x122.png 768w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_4-1536x244.png 1536w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_4.png 1834w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1929b99 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1929b99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39c1ea6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39c1ea6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c22fc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c22fc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. VisiSens TD Basic oxygen imaging system<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3746d00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3746d00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The VisiSens TD images large areas and gathers information on spatial and temporal analyte changes, e. g. in large scale pH and CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0imaging of root-soil interactions within rhizotrons or when analyzing biogeochemical processes in sediments. It is also well suited for application in sensitive processes, e. g. metabolic activity of living samples or tissue engineering, where O<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0gradients over a cross section of a 3D graft can be monitored.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2094b03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2094b03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0507142 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0507142\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_5.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3255\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_5.png 439w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f23c80b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f23c80b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d097382 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d097382\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c91be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d6c91be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"487\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_6.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3259\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_6.png 487w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_6-300x256.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6860d8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6860d8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fa093e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fa093e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. VisiSens TD Big Area oxygen imaging system<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06e80e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06e80e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The VisiSens TD images large areas and gathers information on spatial and temporal analyte changes, e. g. in large scale pH and CO2 imaging of root-soil interactions within rhizotrons or when analyzing biogeochemical processes in sediments. It is also well suited for application in sensitive processes, e. g. metabolic activity of living samples or tissue engineering, where O2 gradients over a cross section of a 3D graft can be monitored.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da23eea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da23eea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26413a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26413a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9999c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9999c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. VisiSens TD Big Area oxygen imaging system<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4511331 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4511331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Oxygraph+ oxygen electrode system provides PC control of oxygen uptake or evolution measurements across a broad range of applications from studies of mitochondria and cellular respiration to measurements of isolated chloroplast suspensions in photosynthesis research applications with up to 100% oxygen concentration. The Oxygraph+ system consists of a highly sensitive S1 Clark-type polarographic oxygen electrode disc mounted within a DW1\/AD electrode chamber and connected to the Oxygraph+ electrode control unit. The DW1\/AD provides a highly versatile solution to measurements of dissolved oxygen in liquid-phase samples of between 0.2ml &#8211; 2.5ml with its clear cast acrylic construction providing excellent sample visibility &amp; uniform illumination. Precise temperature control of the sample and electrode disc can be achieved by connecting the water jacket of the DW1\/AD to a thermoregulated circulating water bath.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-686bc18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"686bc18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05b0185 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"05b0185\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_7.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3260\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_7.png 327w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_7-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb9ead e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9eb9ead\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0495062 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0495062\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b731f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b731f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"430\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_8.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3276\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_8.png 430w, https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_8-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f01892 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f01892\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac3a027 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac3a027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7. 4- Channel optic O2 transmitter- Optical fiber type<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e2022f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e2022f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This multi-channel oxygen meter is ideally suited for benchtop applications. It is compatible with non-invasive sensors of type PSt3 (detection limit 15 ppb dissolved oxygen, 0 &#8211; 100 % oxygen). Each channel of OXY-4 SMA has separate temperature compensation, so most precise measurements in environments with changing temperatures can be taken. A polymer optical fiber (POF) is needed to transfer excitation light to the sensor and the sensor response back to the meter. POF enables non-invasive and non-destructive measurements to be made from the outside through the wall of a transparent or slightly colored container.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0e8e50 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0e8e50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c19496 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c19496\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2cba29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2cba29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">8. 4- Channel optic O2 transmitter- Needle fiber type<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60b1d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60b1d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This sensor is a miniaturized optical oxygen sensor designed for micro-invasive measurement of oxygen compatible with 4-channel oxygen meter. It is mounted inside a stainless steel needle, which protects the optical fiber and oxygen-sensitive sensor tip. This design is optimal for easy penetration of tissue<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd30f49 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd30f49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09fafb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09fafb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sahaj_9.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3277\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448dc699 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"448dc699\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3266aa26 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3266aa26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6047d135 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6047d135\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27daeade e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27daeade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fdbaea9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fdbaea9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddd728d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddd728d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Jagadis Gupta Kapuganti<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5722df4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5722df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CO-PI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53449e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53449e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Swarup Parida<br \/>Dr. Sabhyata Bhatia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533fa216 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"533fa216\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a99c076 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a99c076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Staff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-765f0e06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"765f0e06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Priyanka Babuta (Project Scientist I)<\/p><p>Dr. Deepak Saini (Senior Project Associate)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e136be2 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"3e136be2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-envelope\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpmfrsahaj@gmail.com\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tExternal users are requested to contact the facility<br>\nSample preparation protocols and training will be provided by the facility\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d76c54 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"29d76c54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-rupee-sign\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M308 96c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12V44c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H12C5.373 32 0 37.373 0 44v44.748c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h85.28c27.308 0 48.261 9.958 60.97 27.252H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v40c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h158.757c-6.217 36.086-32.961 58.632-74.757 58.632H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v53.012c0 3.349 1.4 6.546 3.861 8.818l165.052 152.356a12.001 12.001 0 0 0 8.139 3.182h82.562c10.924 0 16.166-13.408 8.139-20.818L116.871 319.906c76.499-2.34 131.144-53.395 138.318-127.906H308c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-40c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-58.69c-3.486-11.541-8.28-22.246-14.252-32H308z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Price List<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/files\/forms\/PMFR_user_charges.pdf\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M181.9 256.1c-5-16-4.9-46.9-2-46.9 8.4 0 7.6 36.9 2 46.9zm-1.7 47.2c-7.7 20.2-17.3 43.3-28.4 62.7 18.3-7 39-17.2 62.9-21.9-12.7-9.6-24.9-23.4-34.5-40.8zM86.1 428.1c0 .8 13.2-5.4 34.9-40.2-6.7 6.3-29.1 24.5-34.9 40.2zM248 160h136v328c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0h200v136c0 13.2 10.8 24 24 24zm-8 171.8c-20-12.2-33.3-29-42.7-53.8 4.5-18.5 11.6-46.6 6.2-64.2-4.7-29.4-42.4-26.5-47.8-6.8-5 18.3-.4 44.1 8.1 77-11.6 27.6-28.7 64.6-40.8 85.8-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1-27.1 13.9-73.6 44.5-54.5 68 5.6 6.9 16 10 21.5 10 17.9 0 35.7-18 61.1-61.8 25.8-8.5 54.1-19.1 79-23.2 21.7 11.8 47.1 19.5 64 19.5 29.2 0 31.2-32 19.7-43.4-13.9-13.6-54.3-9.7-73.6-7.2zM377 105L279 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7h-6v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9zm-74.1 255.3c4.1-2.7-2.5-11.9-42.8-9 37.1 15.8 42.8 9 42.8 9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">PMFR user charges<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/files\/forms\/Submission_form_for_Internal_Users_PFMR.pdf\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M181.9 256.1c-5-16-4.9-46.9-2-46.9 8.4 0 7.6 36.9 2 46.9zm-1.7 47.2c-7.7 20.2-17.3 43.3-28.4 62.7 18.3-7 39-17.2 62.9-21.9-12.7-9.6-24.9-23.4-34.5-40.8zM86.1 428.1c0 .8 13.2-5.4 34.9-40.2-6.7 6.3-29.1 24.5-34.9 40.2zM248 160h136v328c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0h200v136c0 13.2 10.8 24 24 24zm-8 171.8c-20-12.2-33.3-29-42.7-53.8 4.5-18.5 11.6-46.6 6.2-64.2-4.7-29.4-42.4-26.5-47.8-6.8-5 18.3-.4 44.1 8.1 77-11.6 27.6-28.7 64.6-40.8 85.8-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1-27.1 13.9-73.6 44.5-54.5 68 5.6 6.9 16 10 21.5 10 17.9 0 35.7-18 61.1-61.8 25.8-8.5 54.1-19.1 79-23.2 21.7 11.8 47.1 19.5 64 19.5 29.2 0 31.2-32 19.7-43.4-13.9-13.6-54.3-9.7-73.6-7.2zM377 105L279 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7h-6v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9zm-74.1 255.3c4.1-2.7-2.5-11.9-42.8-9 37.1 15.8 42.8 9 42.8 9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Sample Submission form for Internal Users &amp; Sample Submission form for Internal Users<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/files\/forms\/Submission_form_for_External_Users_PFMR.pdf\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M181.9 256.1c-5-16-4.9-46.9-2-46.9 8.4 0 7.6 36.9 2 46.9zm-1.7 47.2c-7.7 20.2-17.3 43.3-28.4 62.7 18.3-7 39-17.2 62.9-21.9-12.7-9.6-24.9-23.4-34.5-40.8zM86.1 428.1c0 .8 13.2-5.4 34.9-40.2-6.7 6.3-29.1 24.5-34.9 40.2zM248 160h136v328c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0h200v136c0 13.2 10.8 24 24 24zm-8 171.8c-20-12.2-33.3-29-42.7-53.8 4.5-18.5 11.6-46.6 6.2-64.2-4.7-29.4-42.4-26.5-47.8-6.8-5 18.3-.4 44.1 8.1 77-11.6 27.6-28.7 64.6-40.8 85.8-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1-27.1 13.9-73.6 44.5-54.5 68 5.6 6.9 16 10 21.5 10 17.9 0 35.7-18 61.1-61.8 25.8-8.5 54.1-19.1 79-23.2 21.7 11.8 47.1 19.5 64 19.5 29.2 0 31.2-32 19.7-43.4-13.9-13.6-54.3-9.7-73.6-7.2zM377 105L279 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7h-6v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9zm-74.1 255.3c4.1-2.7-2.5-11.9-42.8-9 37.1 15.8 42.8 9 42.8 9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Sample Submission form for External Users &amp; Sample Submission form for External Users<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M181.9 256.1c-5-16-4.9-46.9-2-46.9 8.4 0 7.6 36.9 2 46.9zm-1.7 47.2c-7.7 20.2-17.3 43.3-28.4 62.7 18.3-7 39-17.2 62.9-21.9-12.7-9.6-24.9-23.4-34.5-40.8zM86.1 428.1c0 .8 13.2-5.4 34.9-40.2-6.7 6.3-29.1 24.5-34.9 40.2zM248 160h136v328c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0h200v136c0 13.2 10.8 24 24 24zm-8 171.8c-20-12.2-33.3-29-42.7-53.8 4.5-18.5 11.6-46.6 6.2-64.2-4.7-29.4-42.4-26.5-47.8-6.8-5 18.3-.4 44.1 8.1 77-11.6 27.6-28.7 64.6-40.8 85.8-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1-27.1 13.9-73.6 44.5-54.5 68 5.6 6.9 16 10 21.5 10 17.9 0 35.7-18 61.1-61.8 25.8-8.5 54.1-19.1 79-23.2 21.7 11.8 47.1 19.5 64 19.5 29.2 0 31.2-32 19.7-43.4-13.9-13.6-54.3-9.7-73.6-7.2zM377 105L279 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7h-6v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9zm-74.1 255.3c4.1-2.7-2.5-11.9-42.8-9 37.1 15.8 42.8 9 42.8 9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Workshop and Training<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0f7cee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a0f7cee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SAHAJ SAHAJ-Platform for Measurement of Free Radicals Overview Free radicals are highly reactive chemical species generated from metabolic activity of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3235","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"NIPGR","author_link":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/author\/npcbbf\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"SAHAJ SAHAJ-Platform for Measurement of Free Radicals Overview Free radicals are highly reactive chemical species generated from metabolic activity of [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3235"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3313,"href":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3235\/revisions\/3313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nipgr.ac.in\/nipgrv4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}